Precise forecasting of thermal loads is a critical factor for economic and efficient operation of district heating and cooling networks.If thermal loads are known with high accuracy in advance, use of renewable energies can be maximized, and – in combination with thermal storage units – fossil generation, in particular in peaking units, can be
Trapping sets are considered the primary factor for degrading the performance of low-density parity-check (LDPC) codes in the error-floor region.The effect of trapping sets on the performance of an LDPC code becomes worse as the code size decreases.One approach to tackle L-METHIONINE this problem is to minimize trapping sets during LDPC code design
In paper production, a jumbo reel is cut into multiple intermediate rolls, and each intermediate roll is then sheeted as finished goods.This problem is called a cutting stock problem and is proven to be NP-hard.The objective is to minimize material waste or trim loss from all the cuttings.In the case that any intermediate roll is not entirely used
The storage device based on Nonvolatile Memory (NVM devices) has high read/write speed and embedded processor.It is a useful way to improve the efficiency of Key-Value (KV) application.However it still has some limitations such as limited capacity, poorer computing power compared with CPU, and complex I/O system software.Thus it is not an effective